Edaravone Continuous Infusion Toxicology in Rats

  • Gynecologic Oncology
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Protective effect of edaravone on cisplatin-induced injury in rat ovary

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Abstract

Purpose

This study was aimed to evaluate the protective effect of edaravone on cisplatin-induced ovarian injury.

Methods

A total 40 female Wistar–Albino rats were utilized to form four groups: Group 1 (control group) (n = 10), no procedure was performed. Group 2 (cisplatin group) (n = 10), single-dose 7.5 mg/kg cisplatin was administered and no procedure was performed. Group 3 (edaravone group) (n = 10), single-dose 1 mg/kg edaravone was administered and no procedure was performed. Group 4 (cisplatin + edaravone group) (n = 10), single-dose 7.5 mg/kg cisplatin and 1 mg/kg edaravone were administered. Seventy-two hours later, ovaries were surgically extirpated in all groups. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and nitric oxide (NO) levels were studied in blood samples. In ovarian tissue samples, DNA damage and apoptosis were assessed using TUNEL method. Ovarian tissue damage was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining with caspase 3 and caspase 8.

Results

According to the findings obtained from the study, edaravone showed protective properties on ovarian damage due to cisplatin. MDA and NO levels were significantly higher in cisplatin group than other groups. Histopathological ovarian tissue damage in the cisplatin group was significantly higher than other groups. Similarly, DNA damage and apoptosis were higher in cisplatin group and this difference was found to be statistically significant. The immunohistochemical staining which was done using caspase 3 and caspase 8 was revealed that immunoreactive cells were statistically higher in cisplatin group than cisplatin + edaravone group.

Conclusion

Edaravone seems to be effective in prevention of ovarian damage and short-term treatment.

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Acknowledgements

None declared.

Funding

Funding was provided by Erciyes Üniversitesi (Grant number: TDK-2019-9118).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Contributions

OK: project development, data collection, and manuscript writing. BY: project development, data management, and manuscript writing. EK: data collection and analysis of data. Surgical and medical practices—OK, EK. Concept—BY. Design—BY, OK. Data collection or processing—OK, EK. Analysis or ınterpretation—OK, EK. Literature search—OK. Writing—OK.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ozlem Kara.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The project was supported by the Erciyes University Scientific Research Projects Unit with the project code TDK-2019-9118.

Ethical approval

The planning and execution of this study was carried out in Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology-Embryology. The ethical consent was approved by Erciyes University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (ERU-HADYEK) with the date of 18.01.2019 and number of 19/001.

Informed consent

No informed consent was obtained, because it was an experimental animal study.

Research involving human and animal rights

Institutional and national guidelines were used for the animals. All animals were handled in accordance with these criteria.

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Kara, O., Kaymak, E. & Yakan, B. Protective effect of edaravone on cisplatin-induced injury in rat ovary. Arch Gynecol Obstet 306, 1673–1678 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-022-06538-9

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  • DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-022-06538-9

Keywords

  • Cisplatin
  • Edaravone
  • Apoptosis
  • Ovarium
  • Rat

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